\u5716\uff1a\u5df4\u9ece\u8056\u6bcd\u9662\uff08Notre Dame de Paris\uff09
Illustration by Luc-Olivier Merson ( 1845-1920)
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\u96e8\u6f0f(gargoyle)\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u6ef4\u6c34\u5634\u7378\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u8f38\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u5674\u53e3\u7d42\u7aef\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u96d5\u98fe\u3002\u5b83\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u96d5\u523b\u6210\u52d5\u7269\u6216\u9b3c\u602a\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u65bc\u628a\u5c4b\u9802\u4e0a\u6d41\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u901a\u904e\u5634\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u96e8\u6c34\u6cbf\u8457\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u7246\u58c1\u6d41\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u96e8\u6c34\u4fb5\u8755\u7246\u58c1\u77f3\u584a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7802\u6f3f\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5f80\u5f80\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u500b\u96e8\u6f0f\u8b93\u96e8\u6c34\u6709\u591a\u500b\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5728\u4e0b\u5927\u96e8\u6642\u6c34\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u6392\u51fa\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u6ef4\u6c34\u5634\u7378\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u662f\u4f38\u9577\u4e86\u7684\u795e\u5947\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u96e8\u6f0f\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8d8a\u9577\uff0c\u6c34\u6392\u51fa\u6642\u96e2\u7246\u58c1\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u5c31\u8d8a\u9060\u3002\u54e5\u5fb7\u5f0f\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u98db\u6276\u58c1\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u523b\u6709\u6e9d\u8b93\u6c34\u6cbf\u98db\u6276\u58c1\u6d41\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6ef4\u6c34\u5634\u7378\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d\u7a31Gargoyle \u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6cd5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684gargouille\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u5589\u56a8\u300d\u6216\u8005\u300c\u9670\u6e9d\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u8a5e\u6839\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684gurgulio\u3001gula\u6216gargula\uff08\u9670\u6e9d\u6216\u8005\u5589\u56a8\uff09\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9084\u6709\u6cd5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684gargariser\uff08\u6f31\u53e3\uff09\u3002\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684doccione\u6216\u8005gronda sporgente\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u6bd4\u8f03\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u8a5e\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u4f38\u51fa\u7684\u6c34\u7ba1\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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1.\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1
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\u5716\uff1a\u5df4\u9ece\u8056\u6bcd\u9662\uff08Notre Dame de Paris\uff09Illustration by Luc-Olivier Merson ( 1845-1920)\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c \u77f3\u50cf\u9b3c \u90fd\u88dd\u98fe\u8457\u5927\u6559\u5802\u548c\u57ce\u5821\u7684\u5c4b\u9802\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u6e9d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5922\u5e7b\u822c\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u5361\u901a\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002 \u96e8\u6f0f(gargoyle)\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u6ef4\u6c34\u5634\u7378\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u8f38\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u5674\u53e3\u7d42\u7aef\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u96d5\u98fe\u3002\u5b83\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u96d5\u523b\u6210\u52d5\u7269\u6216\u9b3c\u602a\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u65bc\u628a\u5c4b\u9802\u4e0a\u6d41\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u901a\u904e\u5634\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u96e8\u6c34\u6cbf\u8457\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u7246\u58c1\u6d41\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u96e8\u6c34\u4fb5\u8755\u7246\u58c1\u77f3\u584a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7802\u6f3f\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5f80\u5f80\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u500b\u96e8\u6f0f\u8b93\u96e8\u6c34\u6709\u591a\u500b\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5728\u4e0b\u5927\u96e8\u6642\u6c34\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u6392\u51fa\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u6ef4\u6c34\u5634\u7378\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u662f\u4f38\u9577\u4e86\u7684\u795e\u5947\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u96e8\u6f0f\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8d8a\u9577\uff0c\u6c34\u6392\u51fa\u6642\u96e2\u7246\u58c1\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u5c31\u8d8a\u9060\u3002\u54e5\u5fb7\u5f0f\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u98db\u6276\u58c1\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u523b\u6709\u6e9d\u8b93\u6c34\u6cbf\u98db\u6276\u58c1\u6d41\u51fa\u3002 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