\u5728\u5927\u5c08\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f46\u4e5f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u8eca\u798d\u610f\u5916\u7684\u60b2\u50b7\u8f14\u5c0e\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u8eca\u798d\u8eab\u6545\u662f\u5927\u5c08\u751f\u7684\u6b7b\u56e0\u4e2d\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u3002\u5728\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u65e9\u4f7f\u7528\u6a5f\u8eca\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0e\u81f4\u89aa\u5b50\u95dc\u4fc2\u7dca\u5f35\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u60f3\u8981\u6e2c\u8a66\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u8010\uff0c\u6216\u8b49\u660e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u8ffd\u5c0b\u523a\u6fc0\u8207\u5192\u96aa\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u5c0d\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8033\u63d0\u9762\u547d\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u5145\u8033\u4e0d\u805e\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u5115\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u9f13\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8ffd\u9010\u5192\u96aa\uff0c\u800c\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7d42\u5c40\u6642\u5e38\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u633d\u56de\u7684\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u6f14\u85dd\u754c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6642\u5e38\u898b\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ec1955\u5e74\u904e\u4e16\u7684\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\u00b7\u72c4\u6069\uff0c2013\u904e\u4e16\u7684\u4fdd\u7f85\u00b7\u6c83\u514b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u4ea1\u90fd\u662f\u9ad8\u901f\u99d5\u99db\u4e0b\u767c\u751f\u7684\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u8aaa\u9019\u7fa4\u4eba\u6c42\u5feb\u3001\u65e9\u4ea1\u4e26\u7559\u4e0b\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u8eab\u8ec0(live fast, die young and leave a beautiful corpse)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd1\u671f\u53bb\u9ad8\u7f8e\u9928\u770b\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u8f13\u6b4c(Lament for Icarus)\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u8f13\u6b4c\u662fHerbert J. Draper\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5178\u85cf\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u6cf0\u5fb7\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u7236\u89aa\u70ba\u4e86\u9003\u96e2\u514b\u723e\u7279\u5cf6\uff0c\u7a7f\u6234\u4e0a\u881f\u88fd\u7684\u7fbd\u7fc5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u98db\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u807d\u5f9e\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u98db\u5f97\u592a\u9ad8\u5c0e\u81f4\u592a\u967d\u878d\u6389\u7fbd\u7fc5\u7684\u881f\u589c\u6d77\u800c\u4ea1\uff0c\u5728\u756b\u4e2d\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u5012\u81e5\u5728\u5be7\u8299(Nymph)\u61f7\u4e2d\uff0c\u819a\u8272\u56e0\u70ba\u904e\u65bc\u9760\u8fd1\u592a\u967d\u800c\u66ec\u6df1\uff0c\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7fbd\u7fc5\u61c9\u5df2\u878d\u6389\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u756b\u4e2d\u537b\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7fbd\u7ffc\u4e26\u6490\u6eff\u4e86\u756b\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9019\u7a2e\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4e0d\u807d\u8001\u4eba\u8a00\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u4e0a\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u827e\u723e\u6977(Elkind)\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u56db\u5927\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f86\u66f4\u7406\u89e3\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u827e\u723e\u6977\u8a8d\u70ba\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6709\u56db\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a(1)\u60f3\u50cf\u89c0\u773e(imaginary audience):\u7531\u65bc\u904e\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u6703\u4f7f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u88ab\u89c0\u8cde\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1b(2)\u500b\u4eba\u795e\u8a71(personalfable):\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u904e\u5ea6\u5f37\u8abf\u81ea\u5df1\u60c5\u611f\u8207\u7368\u7279\u6027\uff1b(3)\u5047\u88dd\u611a\u8822(pseudo):\u5927\u667a\u82e5\u611a\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff1b(4)\u660e\u986f\u7684\u507d\u5584(apparent hypocrisy)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u500b\u4eba\u795e\u8a71\u4fc2\u6307\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u904e\u5ea6\u5f37\u8abf\u7368\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u795e\u8a71\u300d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u3001\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u500b\u9ad4\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u8207\u8a87\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u7576\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8207\u8ffd\u6c42\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u523a\u6fc0\u5192\u96aa\u9700\u6c42\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u66f4\u5c0e\u81f4\u5ffd\u7565\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u64f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3b\u984c\u7d71\u89ba\u6e2c\u9a57\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u4ea8\u5229\u83ab\u745e\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4f86\u547d\u540d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u60c5\u7d50(Icarus complex)\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c0b\u6c42\u89c0\u6ce8\u8207\u611b\u6155\u7684\u81ea\u6200\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f9e\u69ae\u683c\u5206\u6790\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u89c0\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u8207\u7236\u89aa\u4ee3\u9054\u7f85\u65af(Daedalus)\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5c0d\u7acb\u539f\u578b\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\uff0d\u6c38\u6046\u5c11\u5e74 (Divine Child\u6216\u62c9\u4e01\u6587Puer Aeternus)\u8207\u667a\u6167\u8001\u4eba (Wise Old Man\u6216\u62c9\u4e01\u6587Senex)\uff0c\u5f9e\u7ae5\u8a71\u5206\u6790\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u7236\u8207\u5b50\u5169\u4eba\u8996\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u8207\u9670\u5f71\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u76f8\u4f9d\u53c8\u76f8\u6297\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u63a7\u5236\u53c8\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u5192\u96aa\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5faa\u74b0\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5c07\u884c\u70ba\u6b78\u548e\u5728\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5faa\u74b0\u5e38\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u60f3\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u523a\u6fc0\u6216\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u8010\u7684\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u5e38\u72af\u898f\u8207\u60f9\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u8457\u7ba1\u6559\u56b4\u683c\u6975\u529b\u907f\u514d\u5b50\u5973\u72af\u932f\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u6bcf\u7576\u7236\u6bcd\u7ba1\u6559\u8d8a\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u7e3d\u662f\u7b49\u8457\u6a5f\u6703\u8981\u597d\u597d\u5730\u5192\u96aa\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u7576\u5b50\u5973\u51fa\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u53c8\u9020\u6210\u7236\u6bcd\u53c8\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5faa\u74b0\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u540c\u5115\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u662f\u6e1b\u5c11\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u500b\u4eba\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u827e\u723e\u6977\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e00\u7576\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8207\u670b\u53cb\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6050\u61fc\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u540c\u5115\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u7279\u5225\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u540c\u5115\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u4f86\u505a\u70ba\u5167\u5728\u7684\u652f\u6490\u3002
\u69ae\u683c\u63d0\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7576\u4e2d\u8981\u8a66\u8457\u4e0d\u57f7\u65bc\u5169\u7aef\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5ea6\u8a8d\u540c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002
\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u5247\u9f13\u52f5\u89aa\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u5171\u540c\u627f\u64d4\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5c07\u554f\u984c\u6b78\u548e\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u907f\u514d\u518d\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u7238\u7238\u4ee3\u9054\u7f85\u65af\u662f\u500b\u591a\u624d\u591a\u85dd\u7684\u5de5\u5320\u53ca\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u66fe\u89aa\u81ea\u6307\u9ede\u4ed6\u9435\u5320\u7684\u672c\u9818\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u672c \u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee3\u9054\u7f85\u65af\u5728\u570b\u5167\u4eab\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8072\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6d77\u795e\u66fe\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u96bb\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u767d\u516c\u725b\u7d66\u570b\u738b\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u6bba\u4f86\u737b\u796d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u570b\u738b\u6368\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u7559\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u990a\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6d77\u795e\u61f2\u7f70\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f7f \u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u611b\u4e0a\u516c\u725b\uff0c\u4e26\u8a95\u4e0b\u4e00\u96bb\u4eba\u982d\u725b\u8eab\u7684\u602a\u7269 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4eba\u982d\u725b\u8eab\u7378\u51fa\u751f\u5f8c\u570b\u738b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6bba\u6b7b\u7260\uff0c\u4ed6\u53eb\u4ee3\u9054\u7f85\u65af\u70ba\u4ed6\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u80fd\u9003\u812b\u7684\u76e3\u7344\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ee3\u9054\u7f85\u65af\u5c31\u70ba\u4ed6\u5efa \u505a\u4e86\u90a3\u5ea7\u8209\u4e16\u805e\u540d\u7684\u8ff7\u5bae\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u4e00\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u4e03\u5f4e\u516b\u62d0\u7684\u6c38\u7121\u6b62\u76e1\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u570b\u738b\u66f4\u5ba3\u4f48\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6bcf\u9694\u4e5d\u5e74\u8981\u9032\u8ca2\u4e03\u7537\u4e03\u5973\u53bb\u7d66\u4eba\u982d\u725b\u8eab\u7378\u5403\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u6d3e\u5175\u653b\u4f54\u8a72\u5730\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u5c11 \u7537\u5c11\u5973\u88ab\u5e36\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u9003\u8d70\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8d70\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u901a\u5230\u602a\u7269\u90a3\u908a\uff0c\u82e5\u7ad9\u8457\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c \u602a\u7269\u53c8\u6703\u96a8\u6642\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee3\u9054\u7f85\u65af\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u570b\u738b\u5efa\u505a\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8ff7\u5bae\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ee3\u9054\u7f85\u65af\u6700\u5f8c\u4e5f\u9023\u540c\u5152\u5b50\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u570b\u738b\u95dc\u5230\u8ff7\u5bae\u4e4b \u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5efa\u505a\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u600e\u6a23\u8d70\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u5de5\u5320\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7d66\u5152\u5b50\u5404\u505a \u4e86\u4e00\u5c0d\u7fc5\u8180\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ed6\u7528\u7dda\u628a\u5e36\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7e2b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7528\u881f\u628a\u5c0f\u7fbd\u6bdb\u9ecf\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d66\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u6234\u4e0a\u7fc5\u8180\u6642\u53ee\u56d1\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u98db \u5f97\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u592a\u967d\u628a\u881f\u5316\u4e86\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u4fef\u885d\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u5225\u8b93\u6d77\u6c34\u6253\u6fd5\u4e86\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u5411\u5929\u7a7a\u98db\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee3\u9054\u7f85\u65af\u5728\u524d\u9762\u5e36\u8def\uff0c\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u5728\u5f8c\u9762\u8ddf\u8457\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u592a\u9ad8\u8208\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u628a\u4ee3\u9054\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u8a71\u5fd8\u5f97\u4e00\u4e7e \u4e8c\u6de8\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u98db\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u592a\u967d\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\u628a\u9ecf\u8457\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\u881f\u7194\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u589c\u5165\u6d77\u4e2d\u6df9\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002
\u4ee3\u9054\u7f85\u65af\u5728\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5c4d\u9ad4\u5f8c\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u57cb\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u4f0a\u5361\u91cc\u4e9e\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u9ad8\u7f8e\u9928\uff0c\u88f8\uff0d\u6cf0\u5fb7\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u5178\u85cf\u5927\u5c55\uff0c\u5c55\u671f\u81ea107\/7\/14~107\/10\/28\u3002
\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599
1.\u6545\u4e8b\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4ee3\u9054\u7f85\u65af\u548c\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af
https:\/\/goo.gl\/JRJ6EF
2.\u5442\u65ed\u4e9e\u3002\u516c\u4e3b\u8d70\u9032\u9ed1\u68ee\u6797\u3002
3.\u827e\u723e\u6977\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u5fb5
https:\/\/goo.gl\/zWrzRe
4.The Wise Old Man and the Eternal Youth
https:\/\/goo.gl\/UMrZMk
\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80
1.\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u6096\u8ad6
https:\/\/goo.gl\/MPqqiM
2.\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u52c7\u6562\u98db\u5411\u592a\u967d\u7684\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af
https:\/\/goo.gl\/Yeygt2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u3010\u4e00\u3001\u7121\u8996\u7236\u89aa\u8b66\u544a\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u3011 \u5728\u5927\u5c08\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f46\u4e5f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u8eca\u798d\u610f\u5916\u7684\u60b2\u50b7\u8f14\u5c0e\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u8eca\u798d\u8eab\u6545\u662f\u5927\u5c08\u751f\u7684\u6b7b\u56e0\u4e2d\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u3002\u5728\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u65e9\u4f7f\u7528\u6a5f\u8eca\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0e\u81f4\u89aa\u5b50\u95dc\u4fc2\u7dca\u5f35\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u60f3\u8981\u6e2c\u8a66\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u8010\uff0c\u6216\u8b49\u660e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u8ffd\u5c0b\u523a\u6fc0\u8207\u5192\u96aa\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u5c0d\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8033\u63d0\u9762\u547d\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u5145\u8033\u4e0d\u805e\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u5115\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u9f13\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8ffd\u9010\u5192\u96aa\uff0c\u800c\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7d42\u5c40\u6642\u5e38\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u633d\u56de\u7684\u610f\u5916\u3002 \u5728\u6f14\u85dd\u754c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6642\u5e38\u898b\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ec1955\u5e74\u904e\u4e16\u7684\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\u00b7\u72c4\u6069\uff0c2013\u904e\u4e16\u7684\u4fdd\u7f85\u00b7\u6c83\u514b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u4ea1\u90fd\u662f\u9ad8\u901f\u99d5\u99db\u4e0b\u767c\u751f\u7684\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u8aaa\u9019\u7fa4\u4eba\u6c42\u5feb\u3001\u65e9\u4ea1\u4e26\u7559\u4e0b\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u8eab\u8ec0(live fast, die young and leave a beautiful corpse)\u3002 \u8fd1\u671f\u53bb\u9ad8\u7f8e\u9928\u770b\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u8f13\u6b4c(Lament for Icarus)\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u8f13\u6b4c\u662fHerbert J. Draper\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5178\u85cf\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u6cf0\u5fb7\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3002 \u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u7236\u89aa\u70ba\u4e86\u9003\u96e2\u514b\u723e\u7279\u5cf6\uff0c\u7a7f\u6234\u4e0a\u881f\u88fd\u7684\u7fbd\u7fc5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u98db\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u807d\u5f9e\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u98db\u5f97\u592a\u9ad8\u5c0e\u81f4\u592a\u967d\u878d\u6389\u7fbd\u7fc5\u7684\u881f\u589c\u6d77\u800c\u4ea1\uff0c\u5728\u756b\u4e2d\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u5012\u81e5\u5728\u5be7\u8299(Nymph)\u61f7\u4e2d\uff0c\u819a\u8272\u56e0\u70ba\u904e\u65bc\u9760\u8fd1\u592a\u967d\u800c\u66ec\u6df1\uff0c\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7fbd\u7fc5\u61c9\u5df2\u878d\u6389\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u756b\u4e2d\u537b\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7fbd\u7ffc\u4e26\u6490\u6eff\u4e86\u756b\u9762\u3002 \u3010\u4e8c\u3001\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u8207\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5fc3\u7406\u3011 \u9019\u7a2e\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4e0d\u807d\u8001\u4eba\u8a00\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u4e0a\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u827e\u723e\u6977(Elkind)\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u56db\u5927\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f86\u66f4\u7406\u89e3\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u827e\u723e\u6977\u8a8d\u70ba\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6709\u56db\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a(1)\u60f3\u50cf\u89c0\u773e(imaginary audience):\u7531\u65bc\u904e\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u6703\u4f7f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u88ab\u89c0\u8cde\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1b(2)\u500b\u4eba\u795e\u8a71(personalfable):\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u904e\u5ea6\u5f37\u8abf\u81ea\u5df1\u60c5\u611f\u8207\u7368\u7279\u6027\uff1b(3)\u5047\u88dd\u611a\u8822(pseudo):\u5927\u667a\u82e5\u611a\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff1b(4)\u660e\u986f\u7684\u507d\u5584(apparent hypocrisy)\u3002 \u500b\u4eba\u795e\u8a71\u4fc2\u6307\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u904e\u5ea6\u5f37\u8abf\u7368\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u795e\u8a71\u300d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u3001\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u500b\u9ad4\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u8207\u8a87\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u7576\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8207\u8ffd\u6c42\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u523a\u6fc0\u5192\u96aa\u9700\u6c42\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u66f4\u5c0e\u81f4\u5ffd\u7565\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u64f4\u5927\u3002 \u4e3b\u984c\u7d71\u89ba\u6e2c\u9a57\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u4ea8\u5229\u83ab\u745e\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4f86\u547d\u540d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u60c5\u7d50(Icarus complex)\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c0b\u6c42\u89c0\u6ce8\u8207\u611b\u6155\u7684\u81ea\u6200\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002 \u5f9e\u69ae\u683c\u5206\u6790\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u89c0\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u8207\u7236\u89aa\u4ee3\u9054\u7f85\u65af(Daedalus)\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5c0d\u7acb\u539f\u578b\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\uff0d\u6c38\u6046\u5c11\u5e74 (Divine Child\u6216\u62c9\u4e01\u6587Puer Aeternus)\u8207\u667a\u6167\u8001\u4eba (Wise Old…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2556,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"WB4WB4WP_MODE":"","WB4WP_PAGE_SCRIPTS":"","WB4WP_PAGE_STYLES":"","WB4WP_PAGE_FONTS":"","WB4WP_PAGE_HEADER":"","WB4WP_PAGE_FOOTER":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[273,51,146],"class_list":["post-2555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-50","tag-273","tag-51","tag-146"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/psyhongju.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/39502873_294380081115630_2402489458524946432_n.jpg?fit=787%2C960&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/psyhongju.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2555"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/psyhongju.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/psyhongju.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psyhongju.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psyhongju.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2555"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/psyhongju.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2557,"href":"https:\/\/psyhongju.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2555\/revisions\/2557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psyhongju.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/psyhongju.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psyhongju.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psyhongju.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}