\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u3010\u7f8e\u5c11\u5973\u6230\u58eb\uff32\u6458\u8981\u3011<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8a55\u4f30\u5287\u672c\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5f88\u96e3\u5206\u8fa8\u8ab0\u662f\u6216\u8ab0\u8a72\u662f\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5b78\u5230\u6700\u591a\u3001\u6210\u9577\u6700\u591a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u89d2(Vogler\uff0c2013)\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u5c11\u5973\u6230\u58ebR\u6210\u9577\u6700\u591a\u7684\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u5c0f\u963f\u5154\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u624d\u662fR\u88e1\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002
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\u3010\u7f8e\u5c11\u5973\u6230\u58eb\uff32\u88e1\u7684 \u6200\u7236\u60c5\u7d50 \u3011<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u7f8e\u5c11\u5973\u6230\u58eb\uff32\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b97\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6200\u7236\u60c5\u7d50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7d42\u7a76\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5149\u660e\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u6f2b\u756b\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6200\u7236\u60c5\u7d50\uff0c\u8981\u518d\u5f80\u6697\u9ed1\u65b9\u5411\u53bb\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6c89\u6dea\u7684\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u6c34\u624b\u6708\u4eae\uff0c\u5979\u6703\u611b\u4e0a\u8fea\u66fc\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u5c0f\u963f\u5154\u5247\u6703\u4ee3\u6708\u884c\u9053\uff0c\u4e0a\u6f14\u5f12\u6bcd\u60c5\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u7f8e\u5c11\u5973\u6230\u58eb\uff32\u7684\u7ae5\u8a71\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\u771f\u5047\u516c\u4e3b\u3011<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0f\u963f\u5154\u5c0d\u5c0f\u5154\u7684\u5fcc\u5992\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u5442\u65ed\u4e9e\u6240\u8457\uff0c\u516c\u4e3b\u8d70\u9032\u9ed1\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u771f\u5047\u516c\u4e3b\uff1a\u7267\u9d5d\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u6545\u4e8b\u7565\u9577\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u5f71\u7247\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u653e\u5728\u7c89\u5c08\u7684\u7559\u8a00\u8655\uff09\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u6bcd\u540e\u5df2\u8001\uff0c\u5979\u5c07\u516c\u4e3b\u9001\u81f3\u9060\u65b9\u8207\u738b\u5b50\u6210\u89aa\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u96a8\u884c\u7684\u4ed5\u5973\u5fcc\u5992\u516c\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u9020\u53cd\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u516c\u4e3b\u548c\u738b\u5b50\u6210\u89aa\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u660e\u667a\u7684\u570b\u738b\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u516c\u4e3b\u624d\u6062\u5fa9\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c\u4e00\uff1a\u5c11\u5973\u7684\u5992\u7fa8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u88e1\u7684\u6200\u7236\u60c5\u7d50\u3011<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6200\u7236\u60c5\u7d50\u4fc2\u6307\u5973\u5152\u5728\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u611b\u6155\u7236\u89aa\u3001\u5fcc\u5992\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u60c5\u7d50\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4e09\u6b72\u81f3\u516d\u6b72\u70ba\u6700\u751a\u3002\u64da\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7(S. Freud, 1856~1939)\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u8ad6(psychoanalysis)\uff0c\u4e09\u6b72\u81f3\u516d\u6b72\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u6027\u5668\u671f(phallic stage)\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u5668\u5b98\u767c\u751f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u7236\u6bcd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u7570\u6027\u8005\u7522\u751f\u6027\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u7537\u7ae5\u8996\u6bcd\u89aa\u3001\u5973\u7ae5\u8996\u7236\u89aa\u70ba\u6027\u611b\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u540c\u6027\u5225\u7684\u89aa\u9577\u5247\u7522\u751f\u5fcc\u5992\u5fc3\uff0c\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u60c5\u6575\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u6200\u89aa\u60c5\u7d50\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u683c\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u6e21\u6027\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5316\u89e3\u5f8c\u5373\u53ef\u9806\u5229\u767c\u5c55\u3002 \u5973\u5152\u5c0d\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u611b\u6155\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u5973\u7ae5\u300c\u9670\u8396\u5ac9\u5992\u300d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u5973\u7ae5\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u548c\u7537\u7ae5\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6027\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u64c1\u6709\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u504f\u5411\u50be\u6155\u7236\u89aa\u3002\u8f49\u800c\u5c07\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u3001\u88ab\u95b9\u5272\u7684\u5931\u843d\u611f\uff0c\u5316\u6210\u5c0d\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u6028\u61df\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u6bcd\u89aa\u672a\u7d66\u5979\u5011\u6240\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u89aa\u8fd1\u6bcd\u89aa\u3002\u6200\u89aa\u60c5\u7d50\u4e5f\u5c0e\u81f4\u5152\u7ae5\u5411\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u540c\u6027\u8005\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u5973\u5152\u5148\u662f\u7531\u5fcc\u5992\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u70ba\u6479\u4eff\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u7b49\uff0c\u5167\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u6bcd\u89aa\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u64c1\u6709\u611f\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u5982\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u64c1\u6709\u7236\u89aa\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7d93\u8a8d\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u539f\u672c\u60f3\u7368\u5360\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff08\u672c\u6211\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u6eff\u8db3\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u4e5f\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u793e\u6703\u898f\u7bc4\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u8d85\u6211\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8a8d\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u8a72\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u672c\u6211\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u8d85\u6211\u9054\u5230\u5354\u8abf\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u6200\u7236\u60c5\u7d50\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\uff08\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u66fe\u6279\u8a55\u6200\u7236\u60c5\u7d50\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u81ea\u884c\u641c\u5c0b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u672c\u6587\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff09\u3002
\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u539f\u5e16\u7559\u8a00\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u88dc\u5145\u7684\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u4f86\u77a7\u77a7\u3002
\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u81c9\u66f8\u523b\u610f\u58d3\u4f4e\u975e\u81ea\u7522\u6587\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u63a5\u89f8\u7387\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u559c\u6b61\u6211\u767c\u6587\u6216\u8f49\u5e16\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u624d\u6703\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ede\u8b9a\u3001\u8ffd\u8e64\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6436\u5148\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u932f\u904e\uff0c\u5076\u723e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ede\u56de\u4f86\u7c89\u5c08\u77a7\u77a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u7f8e\u5c11\u5973\u6230\u58eb\u81f4\u656c\u4e4b\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.\u3010\u7261\u7f8a\u5ea7\u3001\u706b\u661f\u8207\u6c34\u624b\u706b\u661f\u3011https:\/\/goo.gl\/MWca4X
2.\u3010Phobos, Deimos and Mars\u3011https:\/\/goo.gl\/W5rLG2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.\u4e92\u52d5\u767e\u79d1
2.\u570b\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u96d9\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u540d\u8a5e\u66a8\u8fad\u66f8\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7db2)
3.Vogler, Christopher(2013)\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8def\uff0d\u5f9e\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7fd2\u8aaa\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u6545\u4e8b
4.\u5442\u65ed\u4e9e(2017)\u3002\u516c\u4e3b\u8d70\u9032\u9ed1\u68ee\u6797\uff0d\u69ae\u683c\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u7ae5\u8a71\u5206\u6790
5.\u90e8\u5206\u5716\u7247\u5f15\u81eahttp:\/\/msmoonlights.tumblr.com\/post\/174549163364
6.Tompkins, Sue(2009)\u3002\u7576\u4ee3\u5360\u661f\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011 \u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u52d5\u807d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u78b0\u89f8\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u7f8e\u5c11\u5973\u6230\u58eb\u66fe\u7d93\u7d05\u6975\u4e00\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u4f86\u804a\u804a\u88e1\u9762\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c11\u88ab\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u9019\u90e8\u6f2b\u756b\u547c\u61c9\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u9810\u8a2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u70ba\u7f8e\u6230\u7684\u540c\u597d\uff0c\u60f3\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u4eab\u5c0d\u9019\u90e8\u6f2b\u756b\u5fc3\u7406\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff1b\u9019\u7bc7\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u9644\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5c31\u662f\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u6eab\u6216\u518d\u6df1\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 \u3010\u7f8e\u5c11\u5973\u6230\u58eb\uff32\u6458\u8981\u3011 \u5728\u8a55\u4f30\u5287\u672c\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5f88\u96e3\u5206\u8fa8\u8ab0\u662f\u6216\u8ab0\u8a72\u662f\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5b78\u5230\u6700\u591a\u3001\u6210\u9577\u6700\u591a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u89d2(Vogler\uff0c2013)\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u5c11\u5973\u6230\u58ebR\u6210\u9577\u6700\u591a\u7684\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u5c0f\u963f\u5154\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u624d\u662fR\u88e1\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u5c11\u5973\u6230\u58eb\uff32\u88e1\uff0c\u5c0f\u963f\u5154\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7dda\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff1a\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u768430\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u6771\u4eac\uff0c\u6c34\u624b\u6708\u4eae\u5df2\u7d93\u7a31\u540e\uff0c\u548c\u5730\u5834\u885b\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e26\u61f7\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e5d\u767e\u591a\u6b72\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u9577\u5927\u7684\u5973\u5152\u5c0f\u963f\u5154\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcd\u5973\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u5c0f\u963f\u5154\u5077\u8d70\u4e86\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5e7b\u4e4b\u9280\u6c34\u6676\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u5c0e\u81f430\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u6771\u4eac\u88ab\u6bc0\u3002\u5c0f\u963f\u5154\u5f9e30\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u56de\u523021\u4e16\u7d00\u627e\u5c0b\u6c34\u624b\u6708\u4eae\u6c42\u52a9\uff0c\u9032\u516521\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u7238\u7238\u5730\u5834\u885b\uff0c\u4fbf\u5341\u5206\u611f\u5230\u5b89\u5fc3\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u9ecf\u8457\u5730\u5834\u885b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5c0f\u963f\u5154\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7537\u670b\u53cb\u82b1\u4e00\u5806\u6642\u9593\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u5c0f\u5154\u5341\u5206\u5403\u918b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5c0f\u5154\u77e5\u89ba\u5230\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u5c0f\u963f\u5154\u4e5f\u7fa8\u6155\u8457\u6c34\u624b\u6708\u4eae\uff0c\u7fa8\u6155\u5979\u662f\u5c0f\u885b\u7684\u5973\u53cb\uff0c\u7fa8\u6155\u6c34\u624b\u6708\u4eae\u6709\u6301\u6709\u5e36\u4f86\u7121\u9650\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u624b\u6c34\u6676\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u96e3\u514d\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u8001\u6897\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6b63\u90aa\u8f49\u63db\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5728\u5f80\u4f86\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u7a7a\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5c0f\u963f\u5154\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u6575\u65b9\u7684\u6311\u64a5\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u5167\u5728\u7684\u9670\u5f71\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6210\u4eba\u9ad4\u578b\u7684\u9ed1\u6dd1\u5973\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u56de\u4f86\u70ba\u96e3\u6c34\u624b\u6708\u4eae\uff0c\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u9ad8\u9ede\u5728\u5979\u76ee\u7779\u597d\u53cb\u6c34\u624b\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u5979\u624d\u89ba\u9192\u70ba\u6230\u58eb\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u6c34\u624b\u6708\u4eae\u6253\u5012\u9ed1\u6697\u6708\u4eae\u3002 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